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Monday, August 24, 2020
Baker College Corporate Services Essay Example for Free
Pastry specialist College Corporate Services Essay Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of Americas most noteworthy Leaders. His achievements are talked about in this paper in an anecdotal way, just as different Authors sentiments about them, including my humble selfââ¬â¢s. This paper gives a case of a forward looking, magnetic pioneer. The entire populace of this incredible nation is profiting by his achievements, and will keep on doing as such for ages, with just slight changes for innovation and culture. Franklin Delano Roosevelt An Example to Remember When someone requests to pick a most loved pioneer, some of the incredible ones fly into mind, similar to Christopher Columbus, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Douglas McArthur, Franklin Delano Roosevelt among others. It is an intense decision. They were all extraordinary. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had such a significant number of extraordinary achievements during his life time; the best way to list and talk about them would be in the true to life way the Author picked. The explanation the writer decided to expound on Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the likeness of todays economy that he looked at the hour of his first term in the workplace just as our present president chooses decision for utilize a portion of his methodologies to address the current situation with our economy. Confronted with World War II, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), guided America through one of its most noteworthy residential emergency, His administration, which spread over twelve years, was unrivaled, long as well as in scope. FDR got down to business with the nation buried in a horrendous and crippling financial downturn which not just sapped its material riches and otherworldly quality, however cast a cover over its future, much the same as what we are confronting today. Roosevelts blend of certainty, good faith, and political smart, all of which met up in the exploratory financial and social projects of the New Deal achieved the beginnings of a national recuperation (Baliles, 2005, p. 1). FDR likewise dedicated the United States to the annihilation of Germany, Japan, and Italy, and drove the country and its partners to the edge of triumph. This triumph drastically adjusted Americas relationship with the world, placing the United States into a place of universal force, just as political and good administration. By ideals of its freshly discovered political and monetary force, the United States would assume a main job in molding the rest of the twentieth century. Inside the United States Franklin Roosevelt mixed a residential political upset on a few fronts. FDR and the Democratic Party manufactured a force base which conveyed the gathering to discretionary and ideological, predominance until the late 1960s (Baliles, 2005, p. 1) . FDRs strategies, particularly those including the New Deal, re-imagined and fortify both the nation just as the American administration, growing its political, authoritative, and protected forces of the workplace (Baliles, 2005). FDR was conceived in Hyde Park, New York, in 1882, to James and Sara Roosevelt. His folks were wealthy, if not well off by New York High society norms. While growing up, they had the option to give a progression of caretakers, and at age 14 send him to a renowned life experience school in Massachusetts. He went on to Harvard College, where he invested a large portion of his energy at the school paper, where he announced himself a Democrat. While at Harvard, he developed near his cousin Theodor Roosevelt, who was climbing the political stepping stool in the Democratic Party, and started pursuing his far off cousin, Elanor Roosevelt. Despite the fact that FDR began going to graduate school at Columbia right now, he had little intrigue and dropped out following one year. Elanor and FDR were hitched in New York City in 1905. He had six kids: Anna Elanor, brought into the world 1906; James, brought into the world 1907; Franklin Jr. , brought into the world 1909 and kicked the bucket that year in November; Elliott, brought into the world 1910; Franklin Jr. , brought into the world 1914 and John Aspinwall, brought into the world 1916 (Coker, 2005). In 1910 FDR ran and got chose for the New York Senate and was reappointed in 1912. After one year he started his residency as right hand secretary of the Navy under the Wilson organization at 31 years old, assisting with setting up the nation for section into the universal war. He moved his family to Washington consequently. WWI kept going from April1917 until November 1918. Over and over, he was liable to ribbing by everyone around him similar to a young man. By the by, in trademark Roosevelt style, he was steadfast by his absence of experience and dove into the activity with excitement and certainty (Coker, 2005, pg. 28). Truly, he did such an extraordinary activity, that in 1920 the Democratic Party named him the bad habit presidential applicant on James Coxs ticket. They lost the political decision in November of that year. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s most huge obligation in the Navy Department had to do with work dealings with barrier contractual workers. His essential objective around there was to support positive relations between laborers, industry pioneers, and the military. In this limit he picked up gratefulness for work issues and figured out how to deal with in some cases rough work debates (Coker, 2005). ââ¬Å"FDR demonstrated to have the extraordinary capacity to shuffle different regulatory and political duties. Some portion of the explanation he had the option to do such a large number of things all the while was that he demanded carrying the vital Louis Howe to Washington with him to fill in as his own secretary. Howe appeared to be wherever without a moment's delay, helping Roosevelt in all issues planning arrangements, assisting with administrative work, and in any event, helping Roosevelt watch out for, and a deliver, New York governmental issues. â⬠(Coker, 2005, pg. 31) In1921 FDR contracted polio, a serious infection that left his legs deadened. By contributing an impressive piece of his fortune in remodeling a spa in Warm Springs, Georgia, whose remedial waters, along with demanding active recuperation and the help of his better half, kids and close comrades, was he ready to recover some utilization of his legs. By 1928 with the determined assistance of his significant other, Howe and another individual secretary, Marguerite (Missy) LeHand, FDR was obviously adequately recuperated to continue his political desire to run and win the governorship of New York. The following year FDR needed to adapt to the financial exchange crash in October. The financial exchange was quite unpredictable during the 1920s. With no guideline, Americans and speculators purchased stock using a credit card. Constantly 50% of 1929 the economy eased back as a result of increasing joblessness and high financing costs. At the point when everyone began selling stock and found no purchasers, the market plunged. October 24th (Black Thursday) and October 29th ( Black Tuesday) were two days that denoted the start of the downturn, despite the fact that by all account not the only motivation. Simultaneously, ranchers were exploiting new advancements, which caused overproduction. The Stock market crash, alongside abroad rivalry, and urban territories without the pay to purchase agrarian items, made those costs crash moreover. In view of the thriving in the 1920 over 80% of Americans held no reserve funds at all and the rich quit purchasing. As a result of every one of these components, 5000 banks crumbled, one of every four homesteads went into abandonment and 100,000 employments disappeared every week. By 1932 one fourth of this countrys individuals in were jobless (Baliles, 2005). FDR executed various imaginative alleviation and recuperation activities: joblessness protection, benefits for, as far as possible on work hours, and gigantic open works ventures. These projects named him as a liberal reformer and won him re-appointment as senator in 1930. Note that FDR as Governor encircle himself with best personalities that worked with him in the State Senate, just as certain individuals from Al Smiths previous gubernatorial organization, to take care of his States issues. Simultaneously he had Louise Howe, as his central battle tactician and the leader of the state Democratic Party, James Farley laying the basis for a presidential crusade (Coker, 2005). In the hold of the extraordinary misery, the Democrats went to FDR in the political race period of 1932 to run for President. He was a well known and effective senator for two terms, with an unmistakable last name, that could challenge President Hoover. He won the administration in an avalanche, promising the American People a ââ¬Å"New Dealâ⬠. Voters stretched out FDR endorsement to the two places of congress, giving the democrats larger part, which would demonstrate indispensable in FDRs first year in office. In his debut address, FDR guaranteed the troubled Americans trust by disclosing to them that they had ââ¬Å"nothing to fear however fear itself (Baliles, 2005). â⬠True to his character, FDR encircle himself with a gathering of counsels nicknamed the cerebrum trust. This cerebrum trust included previous progressives, liberal-disapproved of educators and brilliant youthful legal counselors. One of the characteristics FDR is steady on is the capacity to perceive when master help is required, and afterward encircle himself with it (Dubrin, 2004). A variety of crisis measures proposed by FDR, and passed by Congress reflected three essential objectives: modern recuperation through business-government collaboration and siphon preparing bureaucratic spending; agrarian recuperation through yield decrease; and momentary crisis help circulated through state and nearby offices whenever the situation allows, yet legitimately by the government if vital. ( Boyer, P. et. al. (2008). pg. 734) Between March and June 1933, a period marked Hundred Days, Congress established in excess of twelve key measures ( Boyer, P. et. al. (2008). pg. 736). These measures were totally coordinated to illuminate each part of the downturn, including managing the securities exchange. Since such a significant number of individuals had been jobless for quite a while, the assistance didn't come quick enough. By 1934 the solidarity soul of the hundred days was blurring, industry was abrading under expanding National Recovery Administration (NRA) guidelines. Indeed, even Nature se
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Use of Web Bugs at Home Connection Case Study
The Use of Web Bugs at Home Connection - Case Study Example The web bugs have been set on the PCs of the endorsers of HomeConnection to assemble results about a continuous advancement. This has anyway been managed without neither educating nor acquiring the assent of the supporters (Josang, Maseng and Knapskog, 2009). The endorsers reserve an option to quit the companyââ¬â¢s course of action since it encroaches on their privileges by unveiling their exercises (Spinello, 2002). They likewise reserve the option to reject the web bug establishment into their pages since it could wind up unveiling data to gatecrashers. The web has a ton of hoodlums who are out to procure essential individual data to take funds and performing different questionable exercises (Chander, Gelman and Radin, 2008). The organization ought to have stepped up of educating the supporters concerning their situation of the web bugs on their sites. These activities would have kept the organization from getting the grumblings and dangers of withdrawal they had encountered af ter their clients got information concerning their exercises and data being checked (Spinello, 2002). The supporters have moreover not been limited by any type of understanding that permits the organization to interfere into their own data and along these lines have the freedom of quitting this game plan (Josang, Maseng and Knapskog, 2009).3Should an individual showing the promotions consent to the web bug he should put an announcement on their site demonstrating that people tapping on the advertisement.
Friday, July 17, 2020
Red Sorghum Directed by the Zhang Yimou Movie Review
Red Sorghum Directed by the Zhang Yimou Movie Review Red Sorghum Directed by the Zhang Yimou â" Movie Review Example > The paper â Red Sorghum Directed by the Zhang Yimouâ is a dramatic variant of a movie review on film studies. Red sorghum is a movie that was directed by the Zhang Yimou and it addresses the social, political and economic history of the Chinese People. The red sorghum was set in the early 1920s and 1930s in a Shandong province which is the northern region of China. The movie is a storyline narrated through an omniscient narrator by a grandson of the main character and grandmother Jiuâ er (Gong Li) or only Nine. The movie starts when Jiuâ er is being prepared to be taken to her new husband who is an old winemaker. The winemaker who is also infected with leprosy has given Jiuâ lerâ s father a new mule in exchange for the bride. Jiuâ er has no option rather than accepting the offer and she feels neglected because she is getting married off to the old man. Li Datou is the owner of the wine press and he is a capitalist who does not share what he gets with the workers e qually. The movie depicts him as a representative of capitalists since his ideologies and principles match the capitalist regime (Yimou). Among the men who were hired to carry Jiuâ er was Yu Jiang Wen who later turns out to be the grandfather of the narrator. He leads the rest of the muscular and shirtless men in a song that only scares and irritates Jiuâ er since she is not willing to marry the old man, and worst of all a man with leprosy. Jiuâ ler sobs and feigns sickness and this forces them to stop and that is when the bandits came in and waylaid them. They try to rob Jiuâ er and rape her, but the young men accompanied by Yu overpower them. After Jiuâ er arrives at the winery and lives for some time Yu comes in the winery wearing the bandit mask and she abducts her when she was coming from her parentâ s home. The scene is characterized by intimations of rape though Jiuâ er does not show any signs of resistance or unwillingness. They proceed to engage in sexual intercourse and that marked the point of conception of the narratorâ s father (Yimou). In as much Jiuâ er was forced into marriage and severally carried by men as a potato sack, she is not just a simple victim and she is a headstrong character who confronts issues. At one point, she is portrayed as headstrong when she condemned his father after learning that he had sold her to the old for just a new mule. Later, Li Datong â" the wine press owner is murdered under mysterious circumstances and Jiuâ er manages to take over the winepress. Contrary to the dictatorial leadership of Li Datong, Jiuâ er learns it collectively with other workers as equal partners and businesses go well. The leadership of Jiuâ er puts the Red Sorghum solidly under the good footing of the communist ideology having overthrown the evil capitalism castigated by Li Datong. After some time, Yu drunkenly returns to Jiuâ er and proclaims himself as the new husband though at first, she throws him out. Later he claims his prize after he urinates at the wine vats the fact that improves the flav or of the wine. Through the performance, he wins the favor from Jiuâ er and they develop a very intimate relationship (Hui 44).
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Study of Psychology - Understanding Mental Images,...
Task B How can memory be improved by use of mental images, concepts and schemas (which help organise thinking)? Within this essay I am going to try and explain the defining roles of mental images, concepts and schemas. These processes are the ways in which our minds interpret information in order for us to understand, use and convey in our everyday life to aid and organise our way of thinking. The role of a mental image is to provide our memory with an almost visual aide to prompt our thoughts, to create a snapshot of information. This snapshot of information is better absorbed as pictures or images rather than words. With a mental image we tend to place it in a more familiar area or situation that we know. The stranger the imagesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Loftus researched and investigated something called the leading question. She showed a group a clip of a car crash. She asked the group to guess what speed the cars were at when the crash took place. Some of the group were asked what speed the cars were doing when they ââ¬Ëhitââ¬â¢? While the remaining part of the group were asked what speed the cars were going when they ââ¬Ëcrashedââ¬â¢? The group that were asked about the ââ¬Ëhitââ¬â¢ averaged an estimate of 34mph, where as the group that were asked about the crash averaged an estimate of 41mph. Therefore a slight change in the details caused a slight change in the answer, so from the effect of the leading question the element of remembering is clouded with regards to an eye witness schema recall. So to sum up how our memory can be improved by the use of mental images, concepts and schemas. Without the small cues or prompts we would be unable to process everyday information, as there would not be any thoughts or words therefore leading to much less communication and language. This would make any form of communication or interaction with others impossible. References 1.1 Starting with psychology course manual, Chapter 3.2 page 45 - Study performed by Michael Raugh amp; Richard Atkinson (1975). 1.2 Starting with psychology course manual, Chapter 3.2 page 53 - Experiment carried out by Weston BousfieldShow MoreRelatedHow Can the Use of Mental Images, Concepts and Schemas to Organise Our Thinking Help Us to Improve Our Memory?1740 Words à |à 7 PagesHow can the use of mental images, concepts and schemas to organise thinking help us to improve our memory? Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with the study of subjective internal mental states. However, the subjective nature of cognitive activities such as thinking, memory, learning, perception, and language make it difficult to directly and empirically test these mental processes. Cognitive psychology therefore relies on a fundamental assumption of reductionism, where the dynamic andRead MoreY183 Tma011122 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe ways we organise our thinking is by using mental images. By forming a mental image, we are thinking about something by constructing a mental picture of it in our mind. There are various ways of constructing mental images which can lead to better recall when trying to remember things. The mental image will give us a cue when we come to recalling the information. We will have spent time and effort studying the information previously and formed an image which we will have fixed in our memory. ThisRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Wo rds à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This model was so popular and beneficial that up until today it is still used. PiagetRead MoreY183 Tma011258 Words à |à 6 Pagesorganise our thinking by using mental images, concepts and schemas help us improve our memory? Part A Sketch out a plan for an essay to answer the above question. Introduction: - what is the task? - how do I plan to address it? - split into 3 areas - definition of each - evidence of each Mental images: - definition - what they can be used for ââ¬â examples - studies / evidence Concepts: - definition Read MoreSchemas: Psychology and Social Cognition1582 Words à |à 7 PagesSchema Theory 1. Introduction A schema contains both abstract knowledge and speciï ¬ c examples about a particular social object. It ââ¬Ëprovides hypotheses about incoming stimuli, which includes plans for interpreting and gathering schema-related information. Schemas therefore give us some sense of prediction and control of the social world. They guide what we attend to, what we perceive, what we remember and what we infer. All schemas appear to serve similar functions ââ¬â they all inï ¬âuence the encodingRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words à |à 4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was ââ¬Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.â⬠He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that ââ¬Å"only educationRead MoreThe Role Of Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning981 Words à |à 4 PagesBehaviourism Behaviourism is a learning theory founded by American psychologist John B. Watson, which grew to be a dominant strand of psychology in the middle decades of the twentieth century. Watson argued that observing behaviour rather than internal processes gives an insightful and more accurate understanding of learning. Behaviourism is based on the belief that the way in which we learn to behave is a result of the way we are conditioned by our surroundings or the environment in which we interactRead MoreDevelopmental Theory Essay1726 Words à |à 7 Pagesdevelopment. Thirdly the main weaknesses of the cognitive theory and why, and look at whether any studies/theories support or refute Piagetââ¬â¢s theory and if they are credible to apply to real life. Finally determining whether Piagetââ¬â¢s theory is applicable, and if itââ¬â¢s a strong theory overall. Jean Piaget who was born in Switzerland in 1896 developed the cognitive theory which can be understood as the study of knowledge. This theory can also be described as ââ¬ËA comprehensive theory about the nature andRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive And Affective Development1693 Words à |à 7 PagesCognitive Theory of Jean Piaget Timothy Carlton Southwest Tennessee Community College A Paper Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Life Span Psychology 2130-L01 July 31, 2014 ââ¬Æ' ââ¬Æ' Abstract Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of Cognitive and Affective Development is a result of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding mental processes and the behaviors presented by those processes. Piagetââ¬â¢s theory encompasses development through four levels of cognition to formal operations. It furtherRead MoreCognitive psychologyà . Essay5542 Words à |à 23 PagesCognitive psychologyà is the study ofà mental processes. Theà American Psychological Associationà defines cognitive psychology as The study of higher mental processes such asà attention, language use,à memory,à perception, problem solving, andà thinking.[1]à Much of the work derived from cognitive psychology has been integrated into various other modern disciplines of psychological study includingà social psychology,à personality psychology,à abnormal psychology,à developmental psychology, andà educational psychology
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparing Empires (Persia vs Rome) - 2346 Words
Jacob Anderson World Civ I Empires Persia Rome The foundations of an ancient empire are shaped by many characteristics originating in a civilizationââ¬â¢s social, philosophical, and theological values. Collectively these will bring about an empire that has aspects which will classify them in distinctive ways. The aspects that will be compared between Persia and Rome are the motives for expansion, methods of expansion, the administration, the impact on those conquered and the original empire, and the reasons for the decline of each empire. When combined, these aspects predispose the individual overall shape of ancient Rome and Persia. Both empires began with conquering larger rulers and creating vast empires which had never been seenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Having the satraps lessened the attempt of independence as well as having an administration made up of locals helped keep revolts down. The impact of expansion on the core Persian Empire was generally looked at and received in a positive manner. Increasing popula tions created more cities and more job opportunities allowed many Persians the luxury of making more money as the empire grew. The bulk of the empire was still mostly farmers, however. One of the largest influences on the core empire was Zoroastrianism. This was advocated by both Cyrus and Darius, Darius used it in order to claim divine right to kingship. This new religion spread very quickly through high-ranking Persians (Bentley and Ziegler, 174). Zoroastrianism preached for people to enjoy this life but to live well for the afterlife (Stearns, Zoroastrianism: The Major Persian Religion, 43-45). This allowed people to have fun in this life and still be able to have eternal bliss; when people are having fun and happy they are less likely to challenge their rulers. Cyrus and Darius both tolerated ethnic and theological diversity. They did not try to force Persian culture on the conquered people. It seemed as though the Persians just wanted to have the right to tax and have contr ol of the land and its riches. The Seleucids, Parthians, and Sasanids also advocated this policy. Although this policy worked quite well in allowing for fluid execution of ruling,Show MoreRelatedA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words à |à 209 PagesEuropean astronomical tables until the 16th century. It is symptomatic of the Arab influence on the European astrological revival that this Arabic text should enter Europe through Spain, once occupied by the Moors, rather than through the Byzantine Empire, geographically far closer to Harran and Hermopolis. The book was never printed in any language until the present century. An Arabic text was published by Ritter in Berlin in 1933. A German text was published by Ritter and Plessner in London in 1962Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 Pages Training in International Management The Impact of Overall Management Philosophy on Training The Impact of Different Learning Styles on Training and Development Reasons for Training 520 522 523 524 Types of Training Programs Standardized vs. Tailor-Made Cultural Assimilators Positive Organizational Behavior 526 526 529 530 xxvi Table of Contents Future Trends The World of International Managementââ¬âRevisited Summary of Key Points Key Terms Review and Discussion Questions Internet
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Free Essays
Khrushchev was a self-made man, even with his unfortunate and harsh upbringing he still managed to make a name for himself. He became one of the most powerful and influential leaders In Russia, simultaneously holding the offices of Premier of the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Nikita Khrushchev Nikita or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. R. And First Secretary of the Communist Party. Strong willed, and committed, Nikkei Khrushchev fought for what he believed in and striver to make his country, Russia, a better place. Nikolas Khrushchev was born In a southern Russian village of Slovakia on April 5th 1894 . He was born into a poor family as a result he had to help his father take care of the family at the tender age of fifteen . Ata young age he learned how to work hard and fend for himself, which is one of the reason he was such a strong leader, people could relate to him more than the upper and middle class politicians. He was then drafted Into the Czarist army during World War I and soon after willingly Joined the communist party and the Russian Red army stood against the white army , people who favored the Czar Nobility. He got the education he needed as an adult so he could be appointed secretary of the communist party Committee. As he rose to power, he never used it to manipulate or harm his people unlike his successor Joseph Stalin. He believed his only Job, as a leader was to make his people happy and restore the lost honor of Russia. He wanted Russia to be Just as advanced as Its rival country; united States. He launched programs to promote agriculture, heavy Industrial and military production. HIS plan for agriculture had a huge Impact n soviet life, since new tractors and machinery were to be built it created more jobs, which boosted the Russian economy. It also increased the amount of crops produced during harvest; by almost triple the amount of crops . One of his main policies was peaceful coexistence; it assumes a readiness to solve all outstanding issues without resorting to force by means of negotiation and reasonable compromises. For example, he openly did not agree with capitalist but he still believed underlying Issues could be worked out without war. He didnââ¬â¢t believe In forcing his Ideas on people and that people should believe what they wanted to without being penalized, it was almost like a democracy. Although he did many good things for his country, many historians disagree that Nikkei benefited Russia (Soviet Union) at all. In Fact some wonder if events such as the Berlin Scrolls would have happened If someone else ruled the Soviet union. The Berlin Mà ªlà ©es crisis was a huge misunderstanding. All countries were taking precautions. The U. S installed several missiles sites all over Europe and one appended to be in range to strike Moscow, the Capital of the Soviet union. As a precaution the soviets put missiles in Cuba that could strike almost any portion of the U. S . Any leader would have reacted this way but his funding of the missile development at the expense of naval and regular forces had alienated the military. They say he failed to revive soviet agriculture because the steps taken to achieve his peace, he should have known that the capitalists would not succumb to his policies without a little force. In order for his policies to succeed he would need the full or charity support of his people. In contrast I donââ¬â¢t think he failed, the agriculture industry boomed, and the economy skyrocketed because he created more Jobs. He also made his country more technologically advanced than any other ruler could. For example, tractors, missiles etcetera. Even though historians say he cause havoc, I donââ¬â¢t think he should be blamed for the Berlin crisis, soviet-U. S antagonism would largely have remained and the world would still have been trapped in a cold war. How to cite Nikita Khrushchev Nikita, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
The Opening Sequince of Witness by Peter Weir Essay Example
The Opening Sequince of Witness by Peter Weir Essay ââ¬Å"Witnessâ⬠is an American film made in 1985 produced by Australian film maker Peter Weir; he has successfully conveyed many themes, issues and concepts in this film. The opening scene of the film ââ¬Å"Witnessâ⬠establishes many features of the film. These features include the camera shots, camera angles, light, sound, and dialogue, positioning of characters and setting. The opening scene is significant as it examines the concepts of ; how the peaceful Amish communities are marginalised and isolated from the modern world; the sense of unity and affinity the Amish culture have with the land; and the contrast between the two different worlds of the slow paced and peaceful life style of the Amish and the fast paced, materialistic, hectic lifestyle of the modern world. In the peaceful Amish community, the examination of marginalisation and isolation from the modern world in which they co- exist is examined. The Amish culture differ from modern day culture dramatically as they are virtually fundamentalists and live very simply and do not have any material goods as we do. The Amish people reject modern conveniences such as cars,, television, electricity and the telephone, living self sufficiently from the land working together to make everyday necessities such as their simple clothing, food, furniture and housing. Weir shows the audience that the alternate lifestyle of the Amish is not ââ¬Å"weirdâ⬠, but strangely enlightened. The terms isolated and marginalised are often used to describe the social process of becoming or being alienated from the society around them. When placed into the society in which they are marginalised the ideas, values, habits to which these individual Amish members are accustomed are challenged or contradicted by the ideas, values and customs of the modern day group or community they enter. We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Sequince of Witness by Peter Weir specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Sequince of Witness by Peter Weir specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Opening Sequince of Witness by Peter Weir specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the film Witness Peter Weir has created two different worlds with different value systems. The close up shot of individual Amish faces in the cramped room at the funeral creates a sense of close community, but also highlights the fact that they are confined from the outside world. Culture is also evident as the mysterious German language in which they speak represents a religious tradition, confinement and isolation from the English spoken society around them. The Amish widow Rachel Lapp is taking her young son Samuel to Philadelphia for the first time, to stay with her sister whilst she morns and recovers the loss of her husband; The long shot of the Samuel at the train station, trying to work out how the bubblers works, highlights his fragile and innocent personality, it emphasize the differences of the two worlds due to the isolation and marginalisation of the Amish community. The mid shot of Rachel trying to perchance a train ticket when another person pushes her out of the frame suggests that the different worlds canââ¬â¢t work together and that there are existing conflicts between the Amish and people modern world, it implies that the modern world has rejected her and her culture, creating a sense of isolation and marginalisation. The examination of the contrast between the two worlds of the slow paced and peaceful life style of the Amish and the fast paced, hectic lifestyle of the modern world is shown through the collision of two worlds; the idealistic world of the Amish comes into conflict with the ugly main culture of the modern world. The camera is set at Samuels head height showing the fast paced movements of the passing modern society and its people. At the start of the movie, before the murder scene, we see Samuel exploring around the train station, walking slowly in indifference to everyone else who are rushing about to be places. This reinforces the concept that the Amish community live a simplistic slow paced lifestyle. The slow paced opening credits relate to the Amish world as they are black and white, this echoââ¬â¢s the values and the slow pace of the Amish culture. The close up of the wheels on the Horse and buggy highlights the Amishââ¬â¢s pre-modern form of transport, The shot of the Horse and buggy which moves to long shot of a semi trailer following close behind, juxtaposes the difference between Amish and the modern American world, it highlights the difference in pace, in which the individuals feel they have to move. After close analysis, Peter Weirââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Witnessâ⬠successfully portray fascinating ideas to the audience. The idea of their unity and affinity with the land is suggested. Through the opening scene the sense of unity and the peaceful nature of the Amish community is examined through the wide shot of long, luscious grass, with the Amish emerging from as if theyââ¬â¢re from the land itself. This shot is accompanied by natural abundant lighting, again suggesting there natural ifestyle and highlighting the gentle nature of the people thus establishing the Amish effectively as peaceful people who are in harmony with nature. Weir uses the techniques of the long shot in the opening scene where human figures walking together, whilst only seeing half of their body as if they are coming from the earth, the next shot of the close up of the human figures clearly demonstrating that they are Amish people, with this angle shot Weir has demonstrated the unity of the Amish community a s they walk as one together with the earth. Throughout this film Weir has clearly presented the concepts of,; how the peaceful Amish communities are marginalised and isolated from the modern world; the sense of unity and affinity the Amish culture have with the land; and the contrast between the two different worlds of the slow paced and peaceful life style of the Amish and the fast paced, materialistic, hectic lifestyle of the modern world.
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